Thursday, August 27, 2020

J.R.R. Tolkien :: Biography

J.R.R. Tolkien drove a fascinating life since he had many damaging encounters as a youngster. Did these encounters impact his composition or would he say he was only an innovative grown-up or would he say he was a kid in a developed keeps an eye on body? That is the thing that we will investigate in this paper. When I am done you will accept that this man was a damaged kid. The numerous encounters that he had during long his life were emotional. They would have made even the hardest of kids have issues later on throughout everyday life. From my own encounters through my own life I can sort of identify with this man. The encounters that I have had have been quite emotional, yet in no way like his. By perusing what befallen him, I know from what I have found out about him that he must be damaged as a grown-up. Before J.R.R. was conceived, his dad, whose name was Arthur, worked for a very notable and prosperous bank in England. With an end goal to curtail and get more cash-flow the bank terminated him. Arthur was pursuing a young lady, by the name of Mabel, yet before he could wed her he needed to demonstrate to Mabel’s father that he would have been ready to help her for an amazing remainder. While searching for a vocation as a bank representative he looked to the states of England, and he got a new line of work in a bank in South Africa as a money related assistant. At the point when he had built up himself in the bank he sent for Mabel. They were hitched in 1981 out of a Catholic Church in South Africa. The town wherein they lived was called Bloemfontein, South Africa. This was the place they needed their youngsters to grow up. J.R.R. was conceived on January, 31 1892 in South Africa. His original name was John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. His more youthful sibling, Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien, was brought into the world two years after the fact on February 17, 1894. They were brought up in a Catholic family. When J.R.R was three years old, in 1895, his mom, sibling, and he returned to Birmingham England to meet his grandparents. Arthur didn't go because that he was wiped out with yellow fever and he was going to hold up till he was smarter to make the long ocean journey to England. This journey was normally difficult for even the sound travelers, so it was shrewd to remain behind.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Helping Your Child Write Their Own Essay

Helping Your Child Write Their Own EssayThere are many different ways that you can help your child write their own essay. You can help them use sentence structure and word choices that will help them come up with a well-crafted piece of work that they can present to their classmates at school.One way that you can help your child is to give them different story titles for each paragraph. Giving them several titles is a great way to introduce them to the various titles that can be used in an essay. This can help them to remember what each one means and will help them come up with a coherent story that they can present to their classmates.Your child will also benefit from trying to think of different ways to tell a story when they are trying to write their own essay. They can use this while they are writing their essay to help them come up with a well-written thesis statement that they can share with their classmates. You can teach them to write sentences, as well as rewriting them, so that they come up with a thesis statement that they can use to present their entire essay.It will also help your child if they use their imagination when they are trying to write their own essay. Writing from their own experience is the best way to write from their own mind. This can help them to come up with a well-written thesis statement that they can use to tell their story to their classmates.When they are writing an essay, your child will also benefit from learning how to help themselves feel good about what they are doing. Everyone has experienced a time when they have felt like they had been completely overwhelmed and they have not finished something that they had started.While you want to help your child to feel comfortable with writing, they should never feel that they have to feel completely comfortable with writing. They should always be able to recognize that they will need help when they are writing a part of their essay that is not too difficult. They should also lear n that they do not have to feel that they are ready to complete a particular part of their essay right away.It is a good idea to give your child some stories to work with so that they can start to familiarize themselves with writing. After that, they should begin to read each chapter of the book aloud in order to get a better feel for it. By doing this, they will be able to read the chapters in their heads and come up with the appropriate chapter.Learning how to write your own essay will be a fun process for your child. This is the reason why they should learn how to follow simple steps so that they can help themselves to do their very best work.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Choose a College Essay Writer

How to Choose a College Essay WriterIf you have written a college essay, but it still needs work, a college essay writer can be your solution. A well-written college essay gets a high grade from the admissions officers and it makes an outstanding story that can easily give you the student's life story.Essays are an important part of our education, especially when we are applying for colleges and universities. They are used as research materials, for placement tests, interview materials, portfolio submissions, and even scholarship and grant applications. The content and structure of a college essay need to follow the guidelines laid out by the College Board, who administers the SAT and ACT tests.A college essay writer can be hired to do the assignment for you. There are many places online where you can find a good writer for your writing needs.My high school English teacher is a writer. She has been teaching high school for 20 years, and this summer she was teaching a summer writing w orkshop. I attended and learned several tips for writing college essays. I took the workshop and now I have a few college essays on file.Some writers like to specialize in college essays. It would be great if every time I wrote a paper I had an assigned writer to turn it into a great essay. We usually did two sections. One was short essays, the other was longer essays.In college essay writing, there are many ways to set up a structure for your essay. For example, when writing a research paper or a detailed report, a good writer will create a plan to start, a plan to end, and a timeline to keep track of your progress. A good writer has to understand that he or she does not have to present a three-hour long argument; rather a good writer knows how to communicate a good idea. What I liked about my first essay I wrote was that I had it all planned out. While I was preparing the essay, I also made notes to clarify certain points that I had forgotten to cover.Finally, remember to be caref ul about what topics you will be writing about in your college essay. You should always write about things that interest you, but you need to know what topics are acceptable to college faculty. Remember, sometimes they may not be the most interesting topics, so always be careful to get their approval.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Taking a Look at Basketball - 1299 Words

Basketball is a sport played worldwide of people of all ages. The game was originally invented by James Naismith, a physical education teacher of what is now known as Springfield College. The game was first created to occupy athletes at a small Northeast school. Now it is played all around the world. In this essay, the history, equipment, leaders, and rules of the game will be explained. When basketball was invented, James Naismith’s boss was Mr. Luther Gulick, chairman of the physical education department at the school for Christian workers (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts, instructed James to invent a new game to entertain the school’s athletes during the winter. He then found a peach basket and nailed it 10 feet above the gym doors onto a wooden track. Originally played with a soccer ball, Tony Hickle in the 1950’s searched for a ball that would be more visible to the players and spectators. In the 1920’s dribbling was introduced to make it easier for the player with possession of the ball to move around to either shoot or pass the ball. Basketball became a national sport that was played in colleges and in the NBA, which formed on August 3rd, 1949. That elite association consists of the best players in the world who were drafted after 4 years of playing with their college teams. The NBA draft is held annually for NBA teams to draft players who are eligible and wish to join the league. Players who doShow MoreRelatedBasketball Is More Than Just A Sport1378 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Cooper AP English Mr. Cohen 9-24-14 Senior Project Basketball is more than just a sport Dwayne Wade was born January 17, 1982 in Chicago, Illinois. Most people see Wade as just an NBA star who has a lot of money, but most people don’t know the full story of what he has been through in his life and how he got to the NBA. When Wade was born, his parents separated a short while after and custody was given to his mother. Then because of the crime in Chicago andRead MoreNotes : Bird Vs. Magic862 Words   |  4 PagesBird vs. Magic One unknown to the game of basketball will assume Michael Jordan changed the game, or at least the one who made the game famous. However, before the ‘Gifted MJ’ there was one of the greatest rivalries in basketball, which raised television ratings, ergo, helped make the sport prominent. Magic Johnson and Larry bird’s rivalry was a sight to see. Magic and Bird’s contribution to basketball varies, their training techniques and personal life has led both of them to make phenomenal sportRead MoreSports : Sports And Sports844 Words   |  4 PagesThey consist of; volleyball, hockey, tennis, golf, football, and basketball. I wlll be taking a close look at several different things. One thing will be where the sports are played. Another thing will be the equipment requirements for each sport and the cost to play. Volleyball, hockey, tennis, golf, football, and basketball can all be categorized into two dissimilar categories such as, team and individual. Volleyball, basketball, football, and hockey are known as team sports. Golf and tennisRead MoreWomen s National Basketball Association Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women’s National Basketball Association, more commonly known as the WNBA, is a professional basketball league consisting of 12 teams spanning across the United States. The league was founded in 1996 but didn’t officially kick off until 1997. While it’s not the first major women’s professional basketball league in the United States, the WNBA is the only league that has received full backing from the National Basketball Association, more commonly, the NBA. Now in its 20th season under the directionRead MoreLife Is Like A Basketball Court803 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Life is like a basketball, it bounces up and down.† I love basketball. I fe el affection for the taste of victory, when you win a game. However, I also find losing a worthwhile experience. I worship the feeling where you score a point. It’s slow motion at first, as you gaze at the shot you’ve made, wondering if it is going to manage. Then the taste of your salty sweat and the sound of your pounding heart are back in action. *Swoosh* the ball rapidly swirls into the hoop and falls through the netRead MoreWhy I Don t Eat Allot973 Words   |  4 Pageseveryone to make. Now that I am old enough to make my own money, my brother and I shop at a organic store called Moms. Unfortunately any food we eat unless it s organic is poison. So much of our food contains material put their for a bigger grow or to look better, but don t belong inside our bodies. 2.Staying up late I have developed a very bad habit most college students gain over the semesters, staying up late. On any regular night I find myself not sleeping until at least 3:00 AM. I hateRead MoreThe Golden Riviera Casino Catalogue1709 Words   |  7 PagesBlog 13 – Microgaming adds two new games to the Golden Riviera Casino catalogue For most online casinos November often proves to be an important month. Halloween is now in the past and Christmas looks to be on the horizon, with an army of online casino fans awaiting the release of the games that will lead them into the festive season. Making sure that players aren’t left feeling blue this Christmas, Microgaming are adding two new games to the already vast roster of over 650 titles available at GoldenRead MoreAirports And Airplanes : I Was A Dream For Me1107 Words   |  5 Pagesfavorite way to travel is through airplanes. I have always wanted to fly, if I could have any superpower, it would be the power of flight, so naturally airplanes are a dream for me. I love the sensation of taking off as the plane rises to the sky and you commence whatever trip you may be taking. I love being on a flight where it is completely acceptable to only watch movies, eat,and sleep, but I also love the people on planes. Airplanes carry passengers each with their own story a nd life, the ideaRead MoreRules and Regulations of Basketball Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesTo understand the game of basketball, one should know and understand the rules and regulations of the game. They must know that they should not double dribble, push, travel with the ball, etc. They must also know whether it was a foul or not, why should you rebound, etc. Once should also learn the court lines and markings. During a game, they would have to know the mid-court line, sideline, baseline, three point line, free throw line, free throw circle, lane line, and the center circle. In additionRead MoreHigh School Basketball Is The Most Memorable Moments Of All For Me849 Words   |  4 Pages3,2,1 SWISH! nailing the game winner shot in a high school basketball game is one of the most memorable moments of all for me. So much hard work was placed into this game and to come out as the winner, that moment filled me with joy. I practiced so hard pre-season in the gym going to my local recr eational center to shoot hoops just to hone my skills. I have always had the passion for this sport even as a young kid at one point I believed I will be playing in the NBA because I was so determined. But

Friday, May 15, 2020

Relativity Essay - 1956 Words

Relativity is a theory in physics that can be basically implies that space and time are one in the same. This is absolutely counterintuitive to classical physics which has the two as completely different entities. Relativity can be separated into two basic concepts: Special and General Relativity. Within Relativity the fundamental concept above all else is that space and time are intertwined with each other in the universe as a fabric called space-time. Simply put, Special Relativity deals with the laws of Physics when observers are all moving uniformly relative to each other while General Relativity expands on the idea to include gravitation and acceleration. (Lieber, Lillian R. The Einstein Theory of Relativity. Philadelphia: Paul Dry,†¦show more content†¦However this is not the same for the beam of light fired from the laser pointer. This is because light is an electromagnetic wave that is independent of the motion of its starting point. It will always travel at 299,792, 458 m/s because light’s speed only depends on the medium through which it travels and the motion of the object it is created from is completely irrelevant. (Lieber, Lillian R. The Einstein Theory of Relativity. Philadelphia: Paul Dry, 2008. Print. p. 4-37)( Einstein, Albert, and Robert W. Lawson. Relativity; the Special and General Theory,. New York: H. Holt and, 1920. 21-25. Print.) This postulate developed by Einstein has what some would call key problems and would cause uproar in conventional thinking. Things such as time now become variables when original thinking classified it as an unchanging constant. Just thinking about this prospect can be mind boggling. Time is something that everyone takes for granted as being a constant flow, just ticking away, and perpetual. But, in fact, it is something that depends entirely on space-time. How do we know that time is relative? Imagine a different kind of clock. This clock is unique because instead of a hand ticking away it is actually a beam of light bouncing between two mirrors. This would seem the most logical choice of an accurate clock because light is a constant right? As we observe the clock it ticks off at regularShow MoreRelatedLinguistic Relativity Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Linguistic relativity is the notion that language can affect our thought processes, and is often referred to as the ‘Sapir-Whorf hypothesis’, after the two linguists who brought the idea into the spotlight. Whorf writes how â€Å"Language is not merely a reproducing instrument for voicing ideas but rather is itself the shaper of ideas, the program and guide for the individual’s mental activity† (1956:212), and I will explain how it is able to do so. In this essay I will argue that certainRead MoreTheory of Relativity and the Special Theory of Relativity by Albert Einstein1850 Words   |  8 Pagesstarted working on one of his most influential papers, which was the Special Theory of Relativity. After Einstein completed his Special Theory of Relativity, he moved onto creating the General Theory of Relativity which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. With the creation of both the General Theory of Relativity and the Special Theory of Relativity, Einstein was able to create his Theory of Relativity which comprises of both theories. Other scientific discoveries that Einstein made areRead MoreThe Theory Of General Relativity1964 Words   |  8 Pagesexperiment in 1803 (Temming). Michell and Laplace’s discoveries were found to have a kernel of validity however, when in 1915, Albert Einstein proposed his theory of general relativity, setting the course for modern astronomy. The following year, a brilliant astronomist named Karl Schwarzschild solved Einstein’s general relativity equations, finding the delimiter of a region in which the escape velocity would exceed the speed of light (Temming). Though Einstein deemed the possibility of such a regionRead MoreEinstein’s Theory of General Relativity800 Words   |  4 PagesEinstein’s Theory of General Relativity originally came to him in 1907 while he was sitting in a chair in the patent office in Bern. Lost in thought, he began wondering what it would be like to drop a ball while falling off the side of a building (James Overdunn, Stanford Edu) Granting all this, he realized that the person who was falling would not be able to detect the effect of gravity on the ball whereas an observer could. Hence, he figured out the principle of Equivalence, that gravity pullingRead MoreThe Theory Of General Relativity2556 Words   |  11 PagesTheory of General Relativity is the renowned work of Albert Einstein and represents the current understanding of gravity. According to the Theory of General Relativity, space and time are unified as spacetime and mass and energy are interchangeable. A body with mass will bend spacetime around itself, which is reflected in the effects of gravity, time dilation and the distortion of light around a body of great mass.[2] Many experiments have proved the Theory of General Relativity to be consistent withRead More Einsteins Theory of Relativity Essay3227 Words   |  13 Pagesthe world ablaze with dreams of time travel, black holes, and a mysterious phenomenon dubbed â€Å"Relativity.† Albert Einstein’s ideas revolutionized science and technology and opened a new field of theoretical physics concerned with the origins and behavior of the universe as a whole. Many believe that only a person of Einstein’s mental caliber could possibly comprehend The Theory of Relativity, but this is far from true. The concepts behind this theory are accessible by most everyone,Read MoreLinguistic Relativity And Linguistic Determinism1767 Words   |  8 Pagescontroversial in the field of psychology-particularly cognitive psychology- is the Sapir-Whorf Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis. This hypothesis, developed by Edward Sapir in 1929 with the help of his student Benjamin Whorf, states that language affects cognition and perception (Kay Kempton). The two main components of this theory are linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism. Linguistic relativity is the idea that the grammar and structure of a language affect cognitive processes in some way, whileRead MoreEssay about The Theory of Relativity2241 Words   |  9 PagesHowever, Einstein later introduced a theory which would account for the unexpected results of the Michelson-Morley experiment and in fact contradict the ether theory all together. The Special Theory of Relativity would then continue to revolutionize the way we thought about spa ce and time. Special Relativity begins with two basic assumptions which are fundamental to all the conclusions that can be drawn from it. 1) The laws of physics are identical in all inertial frames, or equivalently, the outcomeRead More Einsteins Relativity, Literature and Perception Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesEinsteins Relativity, Literature and Perception The effect relativity had on literature was that it gave a new way of viewing objects moving at speeds near light. What a person sees depends on their viewpoint. Relativity states that as an object moves faster from a relatively stationary point the object becomes warped, or a plane that flies straight over a merry-go-round would appear curved to the rider. These are two examples of the way relativity causes someone to think. The biggest directRead More The Rise Of Einsteinian Special Relativity Essay1908 Words   |  8 Pages In 1905, Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity was proposed. The reason that it is so quot;specialquot; is because it was part of the more complex and extensive Theory of General Relativity, which was published in 1915. His theory reshaped the world of physics when it contradicted all previous laws of motion erected by Galileo and Newton. By mathematically manipulating these previous laws of motion, physicists in the nineteenth century were able to ex plain such phenomena as the flow of the ocean

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Birth of P-Funk George Clinton - 842 Words

In ancient African civilizations music took precedence in all activities that the tribes participated in. There was a song for every celebration, every birth, and every death. As Africans were enslaved and moved to North America by Europeans, many customs and traditions followed with them. As their culture was stripped from them and European ideals were placed upon them, they kept song as their universal language and their link to the motherland. From early on, slave songs also known as â€Å"Negro Spirituals† were the first inclination of what could be considered African American music. These songs were largely influenced by the conversion of many Africans to Christianity, and generally held a religious overtone. As slavery came and went and†¦show more content†¦The unopposed king of funk music is no other than George Clinton. Born in Kannapolis, North Carolina on July 22, 1941, Clinton became interested in doo-wop while living in New Jersey during the early 50s. Whe n he found acid rock and protest music in the late 1960s, he combined cosmological rants with the already booming bass sound to form a new style of afrocentric funk. Clinton was the mastermind of the Parliament/Funkadelic collective, his two bands that he orchestrated during the 1970s. He formed the Parliaments in 1955, based out of a barbershop back room where he straightened hair. The group had a small Ramp;B hit during 1967, but Clinton began to architect the Parliaments activities two years later. Recording both as Parliament and Funkadelic, the group revolutionized Ramp;B during the 70s, twisting soul music into funk by adding influences from several late-60s acid heroes: Jimi Hendrix, Frank Zappa, and Sly Stone. The Parliament/Funkadelic machine ruled black music during the 70s. George Clinton broke up both bands by 1981 and began recording solo albums, occasionally performing live with his former bandmates as the P.Funk All-Stars. capturing over 40 Ramp;B hit singles (includi ng three number ones) and recording three platinum albums. The psychedelic themes that Clinton displayed in his music appealed to black and white audiences alike and became very popular with those involved in the drug culture.Show MoreRelatedFirst Bank of the United States4267 Words   |  18 Pagesto stabilize prices. Fearing that they are overextending, bankers cease extending credit to investors. The bubble bursts and prices plummet. This story could seemingly be ripped from today’s headlines. Instead, the foregoing was the story of birth of the first Bank of the United States. The banks tumultuous beginnings sent ripples through the precarious early-American economy. Hamilton endeavored to mold this economy into a capitalistic, industrial power, contrary to the wants of much of theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesaware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-13-612100-8 1. Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Lighthouse free essay sample

Mr. F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote, â€Å"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.† A quote which depicted my life perfectly. The choppy current of my mind constantly dragging me back into past mistakes and tragedies that prevented me from achieving my goals. I had no escape from the negative thoughts that lurked in the darkest corners of my head and caused me to fall into a place I never want to go back to. For a long time, I used to paint pictures on my thighs and wrists. Red lines that crossed every which way, ones that were deep and crimson and others that were a light rose petal red. My paintbrush was a razor, a piece of treasure that hid under my bed or at the bottom of my backpack. Each stroke told a different story, stories that I couldn’t talk about, stories that caused me pain, stories that I couldn’t put into words. We will write a custom essay sample on Lighthouse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I hid my paintings under long-sleeved sweaters and bracelets because I knew no one would understand the abstract masterpieces I created on my skin. Eventually my mom noticed my off-kilter behavior and I was thrown into an agonizing hell consisting of counselors, diagnoses for depression, anxiety, PTSD, BDD, trichotillomania and lists of other problems I hadn’t heard of. Within a couple of months I became a stranger to my friends and a misunderstood freak to my family. I felt like a prisoner in my own body, screaming for someone to let me out, but I was the only one with the key. Things began to worsen and suicide was a pending thought, always running on the high-speed treadmill of my brain. It was a frosty winter night when I decided my life had no value. I planned a day when I’d erase myself off the earth. That was until I stumbled across a poetry blog and began to scratch my own rhythmic lines on paper, rather than my wrists. Each poem I wrote released emotions that were lodged into my head like bullets and brought relief that lasted longer than any razor’s saving grace. The poems I created made me feel useful and I realized my opinions mattered and I mattered. I started publishing poems on poetry websites where I was drenched with love and support from complete strangers. For once in my life, I felt like I belonged somewhere and eventually this led me to helping three other kids rekindle the non-existent school newspaper. I now w rite articles for my school and I feel incredibly accomplished every time my pieces get printed because I know I can influence people with what I have to say. â€Å"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.† A quote that so many people who are struggling in life can relate to. A quote that gives me a desire be a lighthouse for society that can move lost boats, to calmer seas with my words.

Monday, April 13, 2020

An American Hero Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

An American Hero The American Hero War, defined in the dictionary as the fighting between nations or groups of people in a nation. The term war to me means not hate and death, but history and pain. Looking back into the past, the most influential war that ever took place in the world, was World War II. When thinking about whom I should interview for my report, I could only think about my interests in the war. So I found a man who had fought in the war for two years, and had had many hardships there. My interview was of a man whom had flown in the 101st airborne. His name is Walter Heatherly, a decorated hero of the past. As I walked into Mr. Heatherlys house, the first sight that hits your eyes is a nazi flag hanging on the wall. I was astounded to see an American have such a horrible object, as the nazi flag, even in their house. Mr. Heatherly saw my look of astonishment and laughed. He explained to me that the nazi flag on his wall was one, which his platoon had taken during the war. Upon closer examination I saw that around the edge of the flag were hundreds of American signatures. Mr. Heatherly told me he kept this on the wall for two reasons, one for pride, and the other for the mourning of his lost comrades. The feeling of pride he said came from the winning of the war, and the knowledge that you were the big dog in the world. The mourning aspect was in remembrance of his lost friends and soldiers. Upon entering the house and seeing the nazi flag, and learning of its purpose, I knew my choice for the interview was a good one. After my encounter with the flag, Mr. Heatherly and I sat down to begin the interview. We started with his early days in the war. Mr. Heatherly was involved with what is called the 101st airborne. These were the men whom were the first to go into battle. Mr. Heatherly remembers having one hundred pounds of gear strapped to him at one time. At the start of his career in the war, he was a reserve jumper. He was the reserve for a paratrooper on D-day who unfortunately died. With the death of this man it was Mr. Heatherlys turn to do the fighting. Mr. Heatherly said that upon receiving this letter, he felt as if his life had ended. His heart had turned to pieces, and his body was full of fright. The letter said he was to jump somewhere in Holland. The Americans were making an attempt to liberate the country and take a stronghold away from Germany. The evening of the jump came and Mr. Heatherly said he felt like running away. He told me that even though he wanted to go home, he said he ha d a feeling inside that everything was going to be all right in the end. He said the airplane flight was long and slow. It took what seemed like five hours he said, when it was only fourty-five minutes. Once over Holland Mr. Heatherly said he could here loud explosions going off in the air. As he stepped to the edge to jump, he felt a great push on his back. In the air he turned to see who was next, but what he saw he would remember the rest of his life. Mr. Heatherly turned only to see that his plane had been shot and blown to pieces by a bomb. The man who had pushed him saved his life! At this point I looked into his eyes, and tears were starting to form. I could see in his eyes that he felt he had a non-payable debt to society, and whoever had pushed him off that plane would be in his heart forever. This was a heartbreaking moment in his life, he said. We stopped the interview for about fifteen minutes to get a drink, because I could tell the emotional stress of the past was very overwhelming for Mr. Heatherly. Upon restarting the interview Mr. Heatherly told me something that I could never understand, but

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Free Essays on Sharks

Introduction Say the word â€Å"shark† and the first image most people conjure up is a Jaws-inspired white shark devouring unsuspecting bathers while well meaning authorities and scientists helplessly stand by. Sharks are one of the most feared creatures on Earth. The seas only other creatures with capability of consuming a human, killer and sperm whales, are not normally considered threats to man. Sharks, on the other hand, have been documented attackers of humans around the world throughout recorded history and have remained relatively immune from human intervention. Even the fiercest of terrestrial predators, the large cats and bears, are extremely susceptible to a rifle and problem animals have simply been eliminated. Sharks have a history twice as long as that of dinosaurs. Fossilized teeth, fin spines, and sharks’ eggs found in marine sediments tell us that today’s sharks are not much different from their ancient ancestors (Garrison 2000). Even so, people demand their extermination. How can we demand such a request from a species that has been swimming the ocean for at least four hundred and fifty million years? They have existed before dinosaurs and even before their were trees. Such an existence does not deserve to be eliminated by a short-lived species such as ours just because of our myths of ignorance. Their existence as survivors of long evolutionary process shows a definite trait for endurance in predatory and survival instincts. A brief look at their sensory system and behavior will be covered in this report. Body General Information Sharks are in the class of Chondrichthyes, which are species that have a skeleton made of a tough elastic tissue called cartilage. Though there is some calcification in the cartilaginous skeleton, true bone is completely absent from this group (Garrison 2000). The Chondrichthyes consist of two groups: The Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) and the Holocephali (chimaeras... Free Essays on Sharks Free Essays on Sharks Introduction Say the word â€Å"shark† and the first image most people conjure up is a Jaws-inspired white shark devouring unsuspecting bathers while well meaning authorities and scientists helplessly stand by. Sharks are one of the most feared creatures on Earth. The seas only other creatures with capability of consuming a human, killer and sperm whales, are not normally considered threats to man. Sharks, on the other hand, have been documented attackers of humans around the world throughout recorded history and have remained relatively immune from human intervention. Even the fiercest of terrestrial predators, the large cats and bears, are extremely susceptible to a rifle and problem animals have simply been eliminated. Sharks have a history twice as long as that of dinosaurs. Fossilized teeth, fin spines, and sharks’ eggs found in marine sediments tell us that today’s sharks are not much different from their ancient ancestors (Garrison 2000). Even so, people demand their extermination. How can we demand such a request from a species that has been swimming the ocean for at least four hundred and fifty million years? They have existed before dinosaurs and even before their were trees. Such an existence does not deserve to be eliminated by a short-lived species such as ours just because of our myths of ignorance. Their existence as survivors of long evolutionary process shows a definite trait for endurance in predatory and survival instincts. A brief look at their sensory system and behavior will be covered in this report. Body General Information Sharks are in the class of Chondrichthyes, which are species that have a skeleton made of a tough elastic tissue called cartilage. Though there is some calcification in the cartilaginous skeleton, true bone is completely absent from this group (Garrison 2000). The Chondrichthyes consist of two groups: The Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) and the Holocephali (chimaeras...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Questions Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Questions - Speech or Presentation Example The Industrial Revolution planted the seeds for the erosion of the employment-at-will doctrine. When employees began forming unions, the collective bargaining agreements were formed and the unions had to negotiate with employers frequently because the agreement had provisions in them that required just cause for adverse employment actions, as well as procedures for arbitrating employee grievances. The 1960s marked the beginning of Federal legislative protections (including Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act) from wrongful discharge based on race, religion, sex, age, and national origin. These protections reflected the changing view of the relationship between employer and employee. Rather than seeing the relationship as being on equal footing, courts and legislatures slowly began to recognize that employers frequently had economic advantages when negotiating with potential or current employees. The recognition of employment as being central to a person’s livelihood and well-being, coupled with the fear of being unable to protect a person’s livelihood from unjust termination, led to the development of common-law, or judicial, exceptions to the employment-at-will doctrine beginning in the late 1950s. Employers should use gender neutral terms when advertising for staff. For example, adverts for a postman, waitress, salesgirl, which use a job description with a sexual implication, are likely to violate the Sex Discrimination Act. Occasionally, however, an employer may be able to lawfully discriminate on grounds of sex or race, for example, a department store could legitimately advertise for male applicants to play Father Christmas. On the basis of above facts it is quite clear that Muhammad pursue a claim for discrimination against Joes Bakery since the discrimination has been made on the grounds of racial discrimination by refusing him the

Friday, February 7, 2020

Explain new approaches in respect of how a firm could finance takeover Essay

Explain new approaches in respect of how a firm could finance takeover and acquisition. Identify issues with such approaches, f - Essay Example The strategy adopted by each group is prepared by the management accounting department through analyzing the market, shareholders and the regulatory framework within the industry. In some instances, it may be important to obtain synergies to help analyze the financial and accounting policies applied by each of the companies merging. Although the A&M started in 1980s, the international rate of industrial mergers and takeovers took place during the 1990s. However, the complexity and nature of international operations coupled with other complexities has sophisticated global takeovers and mergers. Mergers and acquisitions normally abbreviated as M&A refer to the corporate strategy aspect, management dealing and corporate finance that involve the selling and buying as well as combining and dividing of different companies aimed at assisting an enterprise grow in its location or sector or venture into a new location or field (Brealey and Myers, 2000, p 89). Such a growth is expected to be w ithout subsidiary, use of joint venture or child entity. Over the years, the distinction between acquisition and merger is  blurred with several aspects especially economic income. Shareholders lawsuits are common in the event that a firm opts to engage financially in an acquisition or takeover and is appreciated as being part of the current market now that they are meritless. Merger lawsuits frequency has increased in the recent years with their life cycle undergoing a complete change. These days, once a merger deal is closed, lawsuits are normally closed. However, some plaintiffs have come out strongly in mergers to refine the way they operate. They insist on keeping such litigation alive even after they have been closed. This is achieved through having extensive discovery more so against the acquirer executives in control of the purse strings. Why mergers and takeovers There are a number reasons cited by firms for mergers and takeovers. However, the most prevalent reasoning cit ed by majority of the firms participating in M&A is profitability and growth sourced from external means. The outsourced growth may be of great economic benefit to the acquirer through increase in the production capacity, product diversification, increased market share, and expansion of the product lines. Some firms cite quantifiable reasons such as tax advantage and increased economies of scale are the main reasons for the mergers. In laying the strategies for merger and takeovers, it is important for the participating firms to focus on their goals and strategies. The management accounting department of the merging firms observes the compatibility of the merging companies to determine the compatibility of the core values and beliefs of these corporations. While quantitative variable provide ideal aspects which makes takeovers and mergers very attractive, their applicability are limited as they fail to portray the clear picture of the scene. Qualitative factors of the merging corpor ations should also be deeply considered. In estimating the real value of each merging firm, intangible factors such as favorable location, the strength of management, and skilled labor force constitute the qualitative aspects of the takeover or merger. Whatever the goal or rationale of the merger, the failure or success of

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Peace and order Essay Example for Free

Peace and order Essay Maintenance of public order is a core function of governance. The Indian Constitution, while according a pre-eminent position for the fundamental rights of citizens, recognizes the importance of public order, by providing for legislation imposing reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order. Under the Constitution of India, the Union and the federating units, that is, the States have well-defined areas of responsibility. Public Order and Police are essentially the responsibilities of State Governments. However, the Central Government assists them by providing Central Paramilitary Forces (CPMFs) as and when required. The Administrative Reforms Commission is looking at ‘Public Order’ with a view to suggest a framework to strengthen administrative machinery to maintain public order conducive to social harmony and economic development. And also to build capacity for conflict resolution. ARC is looking into all aspects of the subject therefore the focus is on studying the causes of public disorder, how early symptoms of disorder should be detected and addressed well in time, what should be the role of various stakeholders in maintenance of public order, how the enforcement machinery should be made more effective to deal with public disorder. The Commission is examining the subject by focusing on its components namely causes of conflicts and their resolution, secondly the role of civil administration, media, society, Judiciary and NGOs in maintaining public order, and thirdly the role of police and the need for reforms. Accordingly each one of these is being discussed in great length in t hree separate workshops. In the first workshop which is being organized jointly with the Centre for Policy Research (CPR), the role of civil administration and other stakeholders would be discussed, in the second workshop, which is being organized jointly with CPR and the Kannada University the different types of conflicts in the Indian Society would be discussed, and in the third workshop being organized jointly with the National Police Academy the Role of Police would be discussed. The aim of the first workshop on public order is to identify the salient  lessons we can learn from a variety of experiences in dealing with public disorder. The workshop will help the ARC to think through some of the challenges posed for the maintenance of public order by the role of the four agencies namely the civil administration, the judicial interventions, the civil society and the media. How can these agencies be strengthened to make them promoters of a more humane public order? What are some of the difficulties that actors in these different domains face? What are some of the commonly leveled criticisms of these agencies? Do these criticisms need some administrative or legal response? What explains the success of failure of these agencies on some occasions. Although the focus of the workshop will be on reforms that can be implemented, this workshop would like to discuss these issues in the widest possible perspective so that new and innovative ideas can be countenanced. The main task of the workshop will be to identify problems and challenges in these domains, and to recommend possible solutions. The purpose of the second workshop that is on ‘Conflict resolution† is to (a) engage in free and frank discussions about the causes of conflicts in India, (b) arrive at some conclusion about the role and importance of different ethnic factors in the origin and continuance of these conflicts so that (c) fundamental solutions can be proposed to address the deep-rooted causes for the sustainable maintenance of public order. The emphasis will be on coming up with specific recommendations pertaining to administrative reform. Similarly the third workshop, which is being organized jointly with the National Police Academy, would focus on the role of police and police reforms.   Before I go into the role of various stakeholders, I would like to clarify the meaning of the word public order. Any violation of Law is a problem of Law and Order, but every such violation is not a case of disturbance of public order. The dividing line between ‘Public order’ and ‘Law and Order’ is very thin. The Apex Court has explained the concept of public order.   It is the potentiality of an act to disturb the even tempo of the life of the community which makes it prejudicial to the maintenance of public order. If the contravention in its effect is confined only to a few  individuals directly involved, as distinct from a wide spectrum of public, it would raise the problem of law and order only. It is the potentiality of the act to disturb the even tempo of the life of the community which makes it prejudicial to the maintenance of public order. Importance of maintaining public order: India today is poised to emerge as a global economic power with all its high growth rate of economy and all-round economic development. For realizing our legitimate aspirations of economic development, it is essential that the problems of peace and order are managed efficiently in the country. No developmental activity is possible in an environment of insecurity and disorder. Failure to manage the multifarious problems arising out of violent conflicts based on religious, caste, ethnic, regional or any other disputes, can lead to unstable and chaotic conditions. Such conditions not only militate against realization of our economic dream, but also would jeopardize our survival as a vibrant democracy. We have to look at the problem of public order management and the role of law enforcement in that regard, in this perspective. We should not forget that it is the weaker sections which suffer the most in any public disorder. Whose responsibility is to maintain public order-role of civil administration: Undoubtedly, it is the role of the police, as the principal law enforcement agency to preserve public order. The magistracy and the judiciary also have a vital role in preserving public order. But there are other agencies within the governmental set up which have to contribute towards preserving public order. It is the police which bears the brunt of violations of the Laws and also the ensuing violence. But in a large number of addressing the root cause is much beyond their purview. The case of recent demolitions in Delhi is an example. The main cause there has been the non enforcement of the building regulations by the officials who were entrusted this task. Another example is the ‘Ulhasnagar demolitions’. If one looks at the causes of public disorder, there are a host of reasons. These may be broadly classified into socio-economic, political, historical  and administrative. I am not going into the details of each one of these but I would like to highlight that a large number of public disorders have administrative reasons as their root cause. Therefore we have to bring in change in our mindset. Our response to public disorder should commence at the very initial stage, and it is here that the role of entire civil administration including both regulatory and developmental becomes important. The period after independence has seen a tremendous increase in spread of education and alongside has increased the awareness among the people and so also the aspirations. And when these aspirations are not met, tensions prevail within the society, which if not redressed have the potential of erupting as a problem of public disorder. Increasingly, and rightly so, administration is not being perceived as a ruling class. People are realizing that they are service providers. The administration must also realize this role. Wrong doings of administration, which in the past may have got muted acceptance, are no longer being tolerated by the civil society. We have to provide an administration which is fair, objective and transparent. How to achieve this is a challenge before us. Role of the Judiciary: Access to justice is fundamental to the ‘Rule of Law†. If the citizens feel that access to justice is delayed or is not effective, they get alienated. If they feel that punishment is meted out to the wrong doers only in a few cases, they have a tendency to disassociate them with the judicial process and stop taking interest as a complainant, a witness or a pancha. Sometimes a landlord looking to get a recalcitrant tenant out, a tenant seeking protection from an avaricious landlord, families involved in property disputes, start by thinking that gangsters (goondas) can settle their problems which the courts are going to take ages to do. If this becomes common, criminality will be a substitute for ‘Rule of Law’. We have to ensure that we do not reach such a precarious situation. Criminals should be intimidated by what Shakespeare called The awful majesty of the law, other wise they will become a law unto themselves. Various Law Commissions  have suggested reforms in the criminal and civil justice administration system, which need to be acted upon. Role of the media: The importance of a free press, for a healthy democracy cannot be overemphasized. More importantly, it is a sort of check and balance that keeps the authorities on their toes on the one hand and a type of mirror that enables people in authority to get a continuous reality check, on the other. This remains an important role for the media, despite the increasing pressures of commercialization. The fact that democratic India could avoid famines, Amartya Sen has suggested, was almost entirely due to the role of the media in sensitizing authorities to the urgency of providing relief. Indeed our free and energetic media is, in fact, our best early warning system. But what is essential is that the media should play a responsible role. It has been observed that at times, a part of the media has not been quite objective in their reporting. Sometimes the media also plays a role in spreading prejudices, as they needless to say, are more interested in sensational news than sensible constructive news. We may deliberate as to how the potential of media can be tapped in maintaining public order. Role of the Society, NGOs: A democratic society cannot function properly if everything in it is left only to the State or even to statutory bodies. Because of the increasing complexities of societies everything cannot be taken care of by the Governmental institutions. The gap has to be filled up by the civil society. Government intervention itself will be in fructuous if it is not underpinned by voluntary action. Moreover the exercise of political power through civil society opens the way for democracy in real sense of the term. Civil society consists of open and secular institutions that mediate between the citizen and the State. In the absence of civil society, the State machinery and civil servants becomes the dominant and the only repository of power. The modern idea of civil government requires emergence  of civil society which would make people self-reliant rather than remain dependent on State institutions. Participation by the civil society makes the citizens active agents instead of becoming merely passive recipients of welfare. We, especially in the government need to realize that in a healthy growth model of a free democratic society, the Government is just one of the participants. The Government exists as one of the servitors in the service of the society. Indeed the awareness that government alone can neither solve all the problems of the society nor it is the only crucial actor in addressing major societal issues has dictated the need to look beyond Government. Interdependence and need to find solutions to societal problems call for greater collaboration between the government and civil society. A large number of Non Governmental organizations (NGOs) are working in the developmental fields. But the number of such NGOs dedicating themselves to preservation of public order is limited. We can perhaps learn from experiences of some of these NGOs and recommend measures to pave the way for their greater involvement. Role of the Police: I should have taken up the role of police first, as they are the main actors in this process. But as I have mentioned that we will be discussing this issue at great length in the third workshop, which we are organizing at the National Police Academy. But I would suggest that aspects of police administration which require interaction with other governmental agencies and stakeholders may be discussed in this workshop. Conclusion: Development and security are truly mutually inter-related. We need therefore, to evolve a combined strategy to deal simultaneously with the twin challenges of development and security within the framework of a democratic polity committed to respect for all fundamental human freedoms and also committed to upholding the rule of law. Internal conflict management is the key to the success of participative democracy, strengthening national  solidarity and cohesion and firming up the nation’s resolve and capability to meet any external threats to its security and territorial integrity. The deficiencies in this vital area need to be plugged through judicial and police reforms, better citizen participation in governance, transparency and more effective and integrated approach to public order maintenance. Violations of public order, given their socio-economic, political and administrative causes demand a concerted response from different wings of the civil administration. When this is done at the nascent stage itself, minor discords can be prevented from turning into major public disorders. The challenge lies in institutionalizing a mechanism so that all wings of the civil administration as well as other stakeholders work in a coordinated fashion. I hope that these two workshops would be able to come up with substantial recommendations for a framework and a roadmap for maintaining public order.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Chicago’s Cabrini-Green Housing Project Essay -- Poverty Ghetto Chicag

Chicago’s Cabrini-Green public housing project is notorious in the United States for being the most impoverished and crime-ridden public housing development ever established. Originally established as inexpensive housing in the 1940’s, it soon became a vast complex of unsightly concrete low and high-rise apartment structures. Originally touted as a giant step forward in the development of public housing, it quickly changed from a racially and economically diverse housing complex to a predominantly black, extremely poor ghetto. As it was left to rot, so to speak, Cabrini-Green harbored drug dealers, gangs and prostitution. It continued its downward spiral of despair until the mid 1990’s when the Federal Government assumed control the Chicago Housing Authority, the organization responsible for this abomination. Cabrini-Green has slowly been recovering from its dismal state of affairs recently, with developers building mixed-income and subsidized housing. The Chica go Housing Authority has also been demolishing the monolithic concrete high-rise slums, replacing them with public housing aimed at not repeating the mistakes of the past. Fortunately, a new era of public housing has dawned from the mistakes that were made, and the lessons that were learned from the things that went on for half a century in Cabrini-Green. In 1942, a public housing development went up on Chicago’s near north side to house veterans returning from World War II. They were known as the Francis Cabrini Homes, and â€Å"were built in an area that had undergone massive slum clearance†. They consisted of fifty-five two and three story redbrick buildings arranged as row houses, resembling army barracks. The Francis Cabrini Homes housed 600 racially diverse families un... ...live in. A lesson has been learned, and it should not be forgotten. Works Cited Chicago Housing Authority. Plan for Transformation, Year 3, Moving to Work, Annual Plan FY2002. 16 Oct. 2001. â€Å"Chicago’s Public Housing Projects.† University of Wisconsin Eau-Claire. 15 Aug. 2000. Krieger, Shoshana. The CHA and the American Dream. Columbia University, New York. 19 Nov. 2002. Phillips, E. Barbara. City Lights: Urban-Suburban Life in the Global Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Reuters. â€Å"Chicago’s Cabrini-Green public housing project to be reborn.† CNN.com. 15 Aug. 2000. Roder, David, and Spielman, Fran. â€Å"Condo, town houses planned near Cabrini-Green.† Chicago Sun Times. 30 May 2002.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Understanding Research Methodology

Understanding Research Methodologyour site – Dissertation TopicsWhat is Research Methodology? The research methodology is an integral part of your study, and explains the methods you are planning to use to prove your thesis or answer your research question. As an example, if you would like to research what customers think about a new product, you will need to design a research methodology that accurately answers the question: either interviews, focus groups, or questionnaires. The purpose of the research methodology chapter is to explain how you will conduct the research, and which data collection/analysis methods you will use. The research methodology will detail: The framework of the research, including philosophies, assumptions, and theories The methods, procedures, and techniques you use to ensure the reliability and validity of the research The philosophical orientation of the research Justification for choosing the given research methodology The ethical considerations and limitations of the selected research method. Designing Your Methodology Research When you write your methodology for your research, you must already have a clear working hypothesis and research questions. Preparing your research design is a challenging task, and involves the following tasks: Defining the basis of information (qualitative, quantitative, or both) Determining the subject matter of the research: basic, or experimental Identifying the research methodology approach: longitudinal or cross-sectional Determining the sample design: Data collection methods The plan for the data collection and analysis Generalisation and interpretation You have to justify your research methodology decisions by showing your understanding of different techniques. You also need to be aware of the risks and limitations of the selected data collection and analysis method, and show your competency in using different data analysis. What to Include in Your Research Methodology We have already covered mixed research methods in a different article, so be sure to check it out, however, in order to inform your readers about the study you have undertaken, you have to include the research strategy, research method, research approach and assumptions, data collection methods and tools, sample selection, research process, data analysis techniques, ethical considerations, and research limitations. Below you can see what to include in each part of your methodology research. Research strategy You need to state how you will gather information, complete your analysis, literature review, and how you will draw conclusions. Research method You must choose between qualitative, quantitative, or mixed research methods. Research approach and assumptions You need to state whether or not your research is based on any assumptions or hypotheses, and how you will approach the topic. Data collection methods and tools Detail the strategy you will use to collect information: surveys, observation, statistics, or interviews, and list the tools and software you will use. Sample selection Provide a sample selection and inclusion/exclusion criteria. In case you complete a research involving people, state the demographics of the sample. Research process Draw up a research process map that lists all the steps you have to ensure that the data will be reliable and delivered in a timely manner. Data analysis techniques State how you will analyse the results, for example software, spreadsheet, or thematic analysis in case you conduct a qualitative research. Ethical considerations Show your understanding of the ethical issues that might arise during the research and state how you will handle them. Research limitations You can state the limitations of the methodology uses, potential bias, or small sample size.Research Methodology ExamplesThe research methodology is needed for most PhD Theses and dissertations. No matter if you are writing about patients’ experiences in a hospital or research new technologies in data protection, this chapter will be essential. Below you will find some examples of using methodology research descriptions the right way.Nursing Research Methodology: Dementia CareThis study details the methods used for literature search for an empirical study focusing on different interventions for dementia care. The structure of this methodology chapter is different, as the study focuses on comparing existing research studies and drawing a conclusion. Check out the nursing research methodology to see the structure.Quantitative Research Methodology SampleWriting a quantitative research methodology chapter should justify the selection of the data collection and analysis tools, and detail the methods, sampling strategy, and instruments used for collecting information. As you can see, this methodology research chapter includes the ethical considerations and the problems and limitations at the end of the section. Read a sample quantitative research methodology chapter.Business Case Study Dissertation Research MethodologyAs you can see, the research methodology chapter is uniquely designed for case studies. In this sample, the author provides dissertation philosophy and a clear description of the research approach: mixed methods research, as well as the research strategy, detailing each step’s aim, sample size, type of questions, and the method of data analysis. The writer also provides a detailed description of the sampling method, primary data collection, and data analysis methods separately for quantitative and qualitative information. Read the full case study methodology chapter.Research Methodology for Quantitative Surveys Including Time HorizonsIn this quantitative survey dissertation methodology chapter, you will find an introduction that justifies the selection of the methods and research strategy, as well as a research philosophy, research approach, strategy, and time horizons. If you take on a large scale research that will take months to complete, it is a good idea to provide a time horizon. In this sample chapter, you can see that the author utilizes both primary and secondary research, and carries out a longitudinal research consisting of multiple phases. Therefore, a timeline helps planning all the steps and gives the reader a clear idea about the work involved in this study.Do You Need Help with Writing Your Research Methodology?If you are still confused about where to start writing your dissertation research methodology chapter, and would like some help selecting the right data collection and analysis methods, you can get in touch with our friendly team at our site, who have already helped many students in the past getting their research finished to a high standard, advising them on topics, methodology, and structure. Submit your question and get professional help from one of our academic researchers.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Social Influences of the Visual Entertainment Media

American culture has a bi-directional relationship with the visual media, in which expressions in television and film manifest in society but social norms also manifest on the screen. Therefore, visual media in the United States actually has the potential to alter social norms and interactions. The television shows that were popular in the 1950s and early 1960s reflect the conservative family values that were popular at that time in American history. The Brady Bunch, for example, shows a happy-go-lucky white family, and highlights the suburban American dream. More contemporary shows show how American social values and norms have evolved since the 1950s. In Will and Grace, gay characters feature prominently to reflect the fact that Americans are coming out of the closet and staying out. There are ample examples of how television reflects social norms, while actively working to shape those norms as well. 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